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南盘江从明清以来,就是云南水患频繁的河流之一。而作为南盘江的重要支流泸江流域所流经的石屏、建水、阿迷等州县是受灾尤其严重的地区。通过梳理明清实录、官方档案、地方志等文献资料中的有关记载发现,自从明代设立屯军以来,一直到清末,水灾发生的频率越发频繁,从单一的区域水患,发展到整个泸江流域群发的趋势。究其原因就是人类不合理的开发利用,使自然环境不能适应的结果。本文以泸江为研究对象,来探究包括水利在内的一系列社会应对机制,及其反映的环境变迁。
Nanpanjiang since the Ming and Qing dynasties, Yunnan is one of the frequent floods. As an important tributary of the Nanpan River flows through the Bo River, Shijin, Jianshui, A fan and other counties are especially affected areas. By combing the relevant records in Ming and Qing dynasties, official archives and local history records, it has been found that since the establishment of the Tunjun army in the Ming Dynasty until the late Qing Dynasty, the frequency of floods has become more and more frequent. From a single regional flooding to the mass distribution of the entire Lujiang River Basin the trend of. The reason is the unreasonable development and utilization of mankind, so that the natural environment can not adapt to the results. This article takes Lujiang as the research object to explore a series of social coping mechanisms including water conservancy and the environmental changes it reflects.