森林鸟类招引是森林害虫生物防治和鸟类保护的重要技术措施之一。作者在借鉴过去我国开展森林鸟类招引工作经验的基础上，结合多年来的实践，以人工巢箱招引为例，从鸟类生态、生物学原理角度出发，阐述了提高鸟类招引率，在招引对象、巢箱设计、招引区选择及巢箱布放等环节上应把握的主要技术问题。 Inviting forest birds is one of the important technical measures for biological control of forest pests and bird protection. Based on the past experience of attracting forest birds in our country, combined with many years of practice, the author takes artificial nest box as an example. From the view of bird ecology and biology, the author elaborates on improving the attracting rate of birds, Attracting objects, design of nesting boxes, selection of attracting areas and layout of nest boxes should grasp the main technical issues.