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石川啄木(1886—1912)原名石川一,岩手县人。他的处女诗集《憧憬》洋溢着浪漫主义精神。他创作的小说有《鸟影》《医院之窗》等。他的论文《时代闭塞的现状》标志着他对社会主义理想的果敢追求。组诗《叫子和口哨》塑造了革命青年和觉醒工人的形象。处女短歌集《一杯砂》和逝世后才得以问世的另一部短歌集《可悲的玩具》,无论在内容上或者形式上都别具一格,开创了短歌创作的新天地,易为广大群众所理解,石川啄木被称作生活派的先驱,诗歌创作新路的开拓者。这位思想锐敏、才华出众的诗人,年仅二十六岁就在贫病交加中离开了人世。
Ishikawa woodpecker (1886-1912) formerly Ishihara one, Iwate Prefecture. His virgin poetry “vision” filled with romantic spirit. His novels include “bird shadow”, “hospital window” and so on. His essay, “The Current Situation of the Blocking of the Times,” marked his courageous pursuit of the socialist ideal. The group poem “Call and Whistle” shaped the images of revolutionary youth and awakened workers. The debut album “A Cup of Sand” and another short-lived album titled “Sad Toy”, which is unique in form and content, has created a new world of short song creation and is easily understood by the general public. Ishikawa Woodpecker called the pioneer of life style, pioneer of new ways of poetry creation. The sharp-headed, talented poet, who died at the age of twenty-six, died of poverty and illness.