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北宋河北、河东、陕西三路,共处京师开封所在京畿路以北,从东到西形成一组战略防御地带,直接面对契丹和西夏的军事压力,构成北方综合防御区。河东路虽不及河北路、陕西路全路直接面临敌对压力,但其防御自有特色。此特色即体现为河东路在战略部署上分为西、北两块战略单元,形成以并州为中心,辐射西、北二边的军事防御结构。在具体防御操作中,宋延重视土豪力量的使用,使河东路的军事运作呈现出自身的特色。
Northern Song Dynasty Hebei, Hedong, Shaanxi three, co-located capital of Kaifeng, north of Gyeonggi Road, from east to west to form a group of strategic defensive zones, the direct face of Khitan and Western Xia military pressure to form the northern comprehensive defense zone. Although less than Hebei Road, East Road, Shaanxi Road, the whole road directly facing hostile pressure, but its own defense characteristics. This characteristic is manifested as that Hedong Road is divided into two strategic units in the strategic deployment of the west and the north, forming a military defensive structure that takes the state as the center and radiates the west and north sides. In specific defensive operations, Song Yan attached great importance to the use of local tyrants and hoists, making the military operations in Hedong Road show its own characteristics.