本文以考察同治初年旅沪香山买办群体与在平定太平军运动中崛起的南方政治集团之关系为主题。虽然有同治元年、二年曾国藩委任容闳赴美为湘军采办制造机械这样为人熟知的反映香山买办与官方关系的正面案例,但容闳本人之身份地位,当时在沪买办业界尚属一般,且他为曾国藩所看重者,主要在其留美学生之身份,因此该案例在反映本文主题方面不具有太大的意义。本文瞩目于当时已奠定身份地位的 This essay is based on the investigation of the relationship between the comprador group in Shanghai and the southern political group that emerged during the Taiping Taiping Campaign. Although Tongzhi first year and the second year Zeng Guofan appointed Rong Rong to the United States for the Hunan military acquisition of machinery manufacturing such a well-known positive Xiangshan comprador and the official relationship between the positive case, but Rong Rong himself status, was the general business in Shanghai to buy the business , And he is valued by Tseng Kuo-fan, mainly in his capacity as a student of the United States, so the case does not reflect much in the theme of this article. This article focuses on the status that was established at that time