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目的:评价有热水浸浴习惯的不育患者精子参数的变化。方法:精液标本按照男子既往热水浸浴习惯与否进行分组,A组:26例,婚后多年未育,长期较热温度水(>37℃)浴缸浸浴习惯;B组,26例,婚后多年未育,没有热水浸浴习惯。检测A、B组的精子活动率、前向运动精子率、精子浓度、精子畸形率和精子核空泡率。结果:与B组的精子参数比较,A组的精子活动率、前向运动精子率、精子浓度和正常形态精子率均有显著降低(P<0.01),精子核空泡率显著升高(P<0.01)。结论:较热温度水浸浴对睾丸精子发生过程有不良效应,导致精子参数显著降低。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate changes in sperm parameters in infertile patients with hot water bathing habits. Methods: The semen samples were divided into groups according to the habit of bathing by the hot water of the man in the past. In group A, there were 26 cases, the unmarried after many years of marriage, long-term hot water (> 37 ℃) After years of marriage without childbirth, there is no hot water bathing habits. A, B group of sperm motility, motile sperm motility, sperm concentration, sperm deformity and sperm nuclear vacuolation rate. Results: The sperm motility, motile sperm motility, sperm motility and sperm motility in group A were significantly lower than those in group B (P <0.01), and the sperm nucleus vacuolization rate was significantly increased (P <0.01). Conclusion: Hot water immersion bath has bad effect on testicular spermatogenesis, resulting in significant decrease of sperm parameters.