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通过对洛阳、漯河、鹤壁、扶沟县三市一县15个集贸市848个食品摊位卫生现状调查表明:街头食品存在卫生问题严重:有51.1%摊位无清洁饮用水,52.5%无污水排放设施;50.4%无防蝇设施,75%无冷藏设施,饮食摊位19%未进行餐具消毒。1632名街头食品从业人员调查农业人口占59.4%,文盲占13.2%,表明从业人员变动性、流动性大、文化素质较低。社会消费者调查1343名有44.6%消费者认为街头食品不卫生回顾性流行病学调查有23.4%消费者因食用街头食品而带来身体不适。街头食品现场抽样检查检验498样品,合格率68.2%,熟肉制品合格率仅为38%。餐具抽检498件合格率39.4%。社会经济调查还表明:街食品为当地73.7%人提供了方便可口食品。为富余劳动力提供了就业门路。848个摊位每年为国家上交148万元的税款,60多万元的管理费,增加了财政收入。
The investigation on the health status of 848 food stalls in 15 markets in three cities and one county of Luoyang, Luohe, Hebi and Fugou shows that there are serious health problems in street food: 51.1% of the booths have no clean drinking water and 52.5 % No sewage discharge facilities; 50.4% non-fouling facilities, 75% non-refrigerated facilities and 19% of catering stalls did not disinfect tableware. Survey of 1632 street food workers accounted for 59.4% of the agricultural population, illiteracy accounted for 13.2%, indicating that practitioners change, mobility, cultural quality is low. Social Consumer Survey 1343 44.6% of consumers considered street food unsanitary A retrospective epidemiological survey found that 23.4% of consumers were unwell due to eating street food. 498 samples of street food samples were inspected, with a pass rate of 68.2% and cooked meat products passing rate of only 38%. Tableware sampling 498 394% pass rate. The socio-economic survey also showed that street food provided convenient and tasty food for 73.7% of the local population. Provided a viable employment path for surplus labor. 848 stalls each year for the state turned over 1.48 million yuan of tax, more than 60 million management fee, an increase of revenue.