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目的:调查和了解皮肤科门诊患者的艾滋病(AIDS)认知水平,为有针对性的宣教提供依据。方法:于2012年6月~8月采用性别和居住地分层抽样的方法,对来冠县人民医院皮肤科门诊就诊的200例皮肤病患者进行自问卷调查。结果:就诊者在AIDS相关知识认知方面,AIDS知晓率为71.50%。其中男性为83.00%,女性为60.00%;农村人群为58.00%,城镇人群为85.00%。AIDS相关态度上,91.00%的调查对象害怕AIDS。其中,男性为95.00%,女性为87.00%;农村人群为86.00%,城镇人群为96.00%。在调查对象行为方式中,50.00%的人主动寻求过预防AIDS的知识。男性为51.00%,女性为49.00%;农村人群为28.00%,城镇人群为72.00%。结论:山东冠县人民医院皮肤科门诊患者AIDS的认知水平较低。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and understand AIDS patients’ awareness in dermatology clinic and provide basis for targeted mission education. Methods: From June to August, 2012, 200 cases of dermatology patients from dermatology outpatient department of Lai Guan County People’s Hospital were surveyed by stratified sampling of sex and residence. Results: The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among the clinicians was 71.50%. Among them, 83.00% are males and 60.00% are females; 58.00% are for rural residents and 85.00% for urban residents. AIDS-related attitude, 91.00% of the respondents fear AIDS. Among them, 95.00% for males and 87.00% for females; 86.00% in rural areas and 96.00% in urban areas. In the way of investigating behavior, 50.00% of people volunteered to seek AIDS prevention knowledge. 51.00% for males and 49.00% for females; 28.00% in rural areas and 72.00% in urban areas. Conclusion: The prevalence of AIDS in dermatologists in Guan County People’s Hospital in Shandong Province is low.