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一个人的童年记忆很大程度上决定了他成年后的写作方式,甚至影响到他的写作方向。出生于1960年的余华,童年和少年时期是在文革中度过的,文革的潜在记忆对他的创作产生了很大的影响。本文通过对余华作品的解读,探讨余华作品中潜在的文革记忆,即叙述的方式是回忆与想象,叙述的主题是暴力死亡与温情苦难,叙述的风格是冷峻与狂欢。
A person’s childhood memories largely determine his adult writing style, and even affect his writing direction. Yu Hua, born in 1960, spent his childhood and boyhood in the Cultural Revolution. The potential memory of the Cultural Revolution had a great influence on his writing. This article, through the interpretation of Yu Hua’s works, explores the potential memory of the Cultural Revolution in Yu Hua’s works. That is, the way of narration is memory and imagination. The theme of narration is violent death and tenderness. The narrative style is solemn and carnival.