朱熹是宋代理学集大成者,同时他也是一位颇有文学素养并取得了一定文学成就的文学家。他不仅在创作实践上成就颇丰,而且在文学理论上也是独树一帜,郭绍虞先生称:“有宋道学家之文学批评。也至朱子而集其大成。”郑振铎先生也认为:“朱子最能欣赏文学,最知道伟大名著的好处所在。”的确,在文学批评方面,朱熹也是颇有建树的,他不仅在《诗经》、《楚辞》研究上取得了重大的成果,而且对南宋以前历代重要作家都有评述(对其同时 Zhu Xi is a master of science in the Song Dynasty. At the same time, he is also a literary writer who has achieved a certain degree of literary accomplishment. He not only made great achievements in the practice of writing, but also distinguished himself in literary theory. Mr. Guo Shaoyu said: “There is literary criticism of the Song dynasty scholars, and it is also the culmination of Zhu Zi.” “Mr. Zheng Zhenduo also believes:” Zhu Most appreciate the literature, the most know of the benefits of a great masterpiece. “Indeed, in literary criticism, Zhu Xi also made a lot of achievements, he not only in the” Book of Songs “,” Chu "research has made significant achievements, but also Before the Southern Song Dynasty important writers have commented (at the same time