加入WTO,给中国经济的发展带来机遇和挑战,但最大的挑战还是政府面临的挑战。在WTO背景下,中国政府如何适应WTO规则,结合中国的实际情况,进一步转变政府职能,是本文要探讨的问题。只有科学地转变政府职能,抓住机遇,迎接挑战,才能够促进中国经济持续、快速、健康的发展。 Accession to the WTO has brought opportunities and challenges to China’s economic development. However, the biggest challenge is the challenge the government faces. Under the WTO background, how the Chinese government adapts to WTO rules and combines with the actual conditions of China to further transform its functions is the issue to be explored in this article. Only by scientifically transforming the functions of the government, seizing the opportunities and meeting the challenges, will it be possible to promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of China’s economy.