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一年来,我们在门诊和病房对182例小儿病毒性上呼吸道感染(以下简称“上感”)的患儿,根据起病特点、典型的病毒性“上感”症状与体征、外周血象,结合流行病史、接触史、发病年龄、免疫机能状况,并排除有类似“上感”症状的某些急性传染病后,提出初步诊断。对少数“上感”是病毒还是细菌难以鉴別的病例,采用鼻咽部粘膜涂片做细胞学检查、NBT试验、外周血变异淋巴出现率、PHA皮试、阿司匹林试验等方法,综合分析,做出诊断。随机抽样分组,应用板蓝根针剂、冲剂及对照组进行治疗观察,现将其结果报道如下。
In the past year, we collected 182 cases of pediatric viral upper respiratory tract infections (hereinafter referred to as “upper flu”) in the outpatient department and ward. According to the characteristics of onset, the typical symptoms and signs of viral “upper flu”, peripheral blood, Epidemic history, history of exposure, age of onset, immune function status, and exclude some acute infectious diseases similar to the symptoms of “flu”, put forward a preliminary diagnosis. A few cases of “feeling” are viruses or bacteria difficult to identify, the use of nasopharyngeal smear cytology, NBT test, the incidence of peripheral blood lymphocytes, PHA skin test, aspirin test and other methods, a comprehensive analysis, Make a diagnosis Random sampling group, the application of Banlangen injection, granules and control group for treatment, the results are reported below.