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《紫色》是美国当代黑人女作家艾丽丝·沃克的一部长篇书信体小说,被誉为美国黑人女性文学史上的一座丰碑。小说运用书信体叙事策略,赋予一位受尽压迫摧残的黑人女性以声音,突出女性主义主题思想。本研究从两个方面探讨《紫色》的书信体叙事技巧艺术,一是多重人称叙述视角,主要包括女主人公西丽亚的第一人称自述为主,第二人称和第三人称交互叙述。二是叙事角度双重性,主要通过双重人物关系、双重人物性格、双重叙事语言和双重叙事主题等方面来探讨《紫色》的书信体叙事风格特色。
Purple is a fiction novel written by Alice Walker, a contemporary American black woman, who is praised as a monument to the history of black women in the United States. The novel uses epistolary narrative tactics to give voice to a black woman who is subjected to oppression and stress and to highlight the feminist theme. This study explores the art of “purple” epistolary narrative skills from two aspects. One is the multi-pronoun narrative perspective, which mainly includes the narration of the first person of the heroine Celia, the second person and the third person. The other is the duality of narrative perspective. The narrative style of “Purple” epistolary style is mainly discussed in the aspects of double relationship, double character, double narrative language and double narrative theme.