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诞生于19世纪的马克思主义政治经济学,以其科学的哲学基础和严密的逻辑推理“揭开资本主义生产的秘密”。在后金融危机时代,它对于我们正确认识资本主义和“两个必然”仍具有重要指导意义。中国特色社会主义引入市场经济范式,使得“现代形态的社会主义”同“资本主义”甚至“经典社会主义”有着异质性差别。然而我们在“现代形态的社会主义”中教条地固守马克思主义的个别具体结论和传统方法,由此导致了理论与现实的错位,引发了马克思主义政治经济学实践的现实困惑。超越政治经济学研究方法变迁的路径依赖,建构理论现实化的桥梁,是走出当前困惑和发展马克思主义政治经济学的必由之路。
Born in the 19th century, Marxist political economy, with its scientific philosophical basis and strict logical reasoning, “uncovered the secrets of capitalist production.” In the post-financial crisis era, it is still of great guiding significance for us to correctly understand capitalism and “two inevitabilities”. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been introduced into the paradigm of a market economy, making it heterogeneous for “modern socialism” with “capitalism” and even “classic socialism.” However, we dogmatically adhere to the concrete conclusions and traditional methods of Marxism in “modern-day socialism”, which leads to the dislocation between theory and reality and triggers the real confusion in the practice of Marxist political economy. Surpassing the path dependence of the change of political economy research methods and constructing the bridge of theoretical reality is the only way out of current confusion and development of Marxist political economy.