药用真菌是天然药物中的一个重要组成部分。 我国药用真菌方面的研究历史悠久,最早的药物书是公元前100—200年《神农本草经》,书中记载了灵芝,紫芝、木耳、雷丸、茯苓等种类的药性及功能,以后历代的药物文献及其它一些本草书中,也均有药用真菌的记载。近数十年来,随着医疗卫生事业的不断发展,药用真菌也日益引起人们的重视,无论是抗癌药物方面的研究或其它药物的筛选中都有一些新的突破。特别在抗癌方面的研究,国外1930年karo曾 Medicinal fungi are an important part of natural medicines. The research history of medicinal fungi in China has a long history. The earliest drug book was Shennong Herbal Classic from 100 to 200 BC. It records the medicinal properties and functions of Ganoderma lucidum, purple zizhi, fungus, Leiwan, wolfberry and other species. In the drug literature and some other curricula, there are also records of medicinal fungi. In recent decades, with the continuous development of medical and health services, medicinal fungi have increasingly attracted people’s attention. There has been some new breakthroughs in the research of anti-cancer drugs or the screening of other drugs. Especially in anti-cancer research, abroad in 1930 karo had