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完形填空是英语测试中普遍使用的一种测试类型,然而面向母语者的中文完形填空测试研究目前却很少见。我们尝试采用意向性删词,并以多项选择结合完形填空比频评分法的完形填空新模式开展此项研究,测试对象是以中文为母语的高端人群。本文旨在从理论层面探讨中文完形填空设计的原则问题,主要针对完形填空篇目的选取、删词及选项的设置三个方面,结合操作中的具体问题展开讨论,并提出相关的具体原则。
Cloaking is a commonly used type of test in English tests, however, Chinese Cloac test for native speakers is rarely seen at present. We attempted to use intentional exclusions and conducted the study with a number of options based on the new Cloze pattern with Cloze and Frequency Score method. The test subjects were high-end Chinese native speakers. The purpose of this paper is to explore the principle of cloze test in Chinese from the theoretical level. The main contents of this paper are three aspects of the selection of the Cloze, the deletion of the word and the options, and discuss the specific problems in the operation, and put forward some specific principles .