会理是古代“南方丝绸之路”人滇的要津,其重要的地理位置,素有“川滇锁钥”的盛誉。位于东经101°52′～102°38′,北纬26°5′～27°12′,北距西昌市185公里,南距攀枝花市120公里(图一)。其境内山峦起伏,河流纵横,沟谷相间,山地、丘陵、平坝是其主要的自然地理景观,平坝较少。地势北高南低,一般海拔2000米左右,相对高差则达800～1000米,有“一山分四季,十里不同天”之说。境内主要河流有成河、摩挲河、岔河、矮郎河等十余条。气候属于中亚热带西部半湿润气候区,高海拔、低纬度使其气候呈现冬无严寒、夏无酷暑的特点。垂直差异大,高山积雪与峡谷炎热并见。元鼎六年(公元前111年),武帝诛杀邛君、笮侯,以邛都为越嶲郡(西昌),置邛都、定笮、苏云、台等、会无、三绛、卑水、姑复、遂久、青蛉、灵光、笮秦、大笮、潜 Huili is the ancient “Silk Road in the South,” “People’s Yunnan to Tianjin, its important geographical location, known as ” Sichuan and Yunnan key lock “reputation. It is located at east longitude 101 ° 52 ’~ 102 ° 38’ and north latitude 26 ° 5 ’~ 27 ° 12’, 185 km north of Xichang and 120 km south of Panzhihua (Photo 1). Its undulating hills and rivers, vertical and horizontal rivers, valleys, mountains, hills, Pingba is its main natural landscape, Pingba less. The terrain north and south high, generally about 2000 meters above sea level, the relative elevation of up to 800 ~ 1000 meters, with ”a mountain in four seasons, ten different days," said. The main rivers in the country have become rivers, Mount Moro, Chahe, Dashi River more than ten. The climate belongs to the semi-humid climate zone in the western subtropics. Its high altitude and low latitude make the climate characterized by no cold in winter and no summer heat. Vertical differences, alpine snow and canyon hot and see. Yuan Ding six years (111 BC), Emperor Wu Zhu Jun, Wei Hou, in order to all are more than Xun County (Xichang), set Xun, Ding Xun, Su Yun, Taiwan, there will be no, three Jiang, Underwater, aunt complex, then long, highland barley, Emmanuel, Qin Qin, Tai Chi, the potential