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人们只要稍加注意,就不难发现过去写作学在探讨文学与现实的关系时有这么一种偏差:往往注重反映对象的客观真实性,即在客体方面下了很多功夫研究探讨(这方面确实也指导实践取得了不少成绩),而对写作主体的特性却不那么重视。不解决这个问题,就会对整个文艺创作与文艺鉴赏活动产生不利影响。因此,很有必要对之予以深入研究。为了弄清并解决这个问题,我觉得应从以下几个方面入手:
As long as people pay attention to it, it is not difficult to find that in the past writing schools explored the relation between literature and reality, there was such a deviation: they often focused on reflecting the objective authenticity of objects, that is, a lot of effort was spent on object research (indeed But also guide the practice has made many achievements), but the characteristics of the main writing is not so important. If we do not solve this problem, we will have an adverse effect on the entire literary creation and literary appreciation activities. Therefore, it is necessary to study it in depth. In order to understand and solve this problem, I think we should start with the following aspects: