(一) 对原有的城镇集体所有制形式的一般考察 城镇集体所有制经济的具体形式(或称为集体所有制形式)是多种多样的。从集体所有制形式的现状来看,“大集体”经济形式(姑且不论“大集体”这个概念是否科学)在集体经济中占主导地位,其中,合作工厂是“大集体”经济形式的典型形态。我们下面的研究,将以“大集体”作为主要解剖对象。 (I) General Inspection of the Existing Forms of Collective Ownership in Urban Towns The specific forms (or forms of collective ownership) of urban collective ownership economy vary widely. From the status quo of the form of collective ownership, the “big collective” economic form (let alone whether the concept of “large collectives” or not) dominates the collective economy is the typical form of a “large collective” economic form. Our research below will focus on “large groups” as the primary anatomy.