大汶口文化和龙山文化是山东、苏北地区新石器时代的二个重要文化,又是处在我国原始社会发展中的二个重要阶段,因此引起了考古学界和历史学界的极大兴趣和重视,并对这二个文化的特征、类型、分期、来龙去脉、所处社会发展阶段及与邻近诸原始文化的关系等问题作了大量的研究工作,并发表了许多论著。目下,关于大汶口文化和龙山文化的关系问题尚未见有专门论述。对干这问题的认识,是随着考古资料的日渐丰富而由浅入深的。干五十年代末、六十年代初,在考古资料比较贫乏的情况下,大汶口文化曾被认为就是龙山文化, Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture are two important cultures of Neolithic age in Shandong and Northern Jiangsu and are also two important stages in the development of our country’s primitive society. Therefore, it has aroused great interest of archaeologists and historians Pay attention to it, and make a great deal of research work on such issues as the characteristics, types, stages, contexts of the two cultures, the stages of social development and the relationship with the neighboring primitive cultures. He has published many works. At present, there is no specific discussion on the relationship between Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture. The understanding of the issue of dryness is based on the increasing enrichment of archaeological materials. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, Dawenkou culture was once considered as Longshan culture under the conditions of relatively poor archaeological data.