自改革开放以来,党和政府就一直十分重视对国有企业的改革,社会各界也十分关注。我们经历了放权让利、利改税、租赁制、承包制等等阶段,采取了很多办法,但都没有把国有企业真正地搞活。后来,在进行进一步的探索当中,就发现了应该对国有企业进行制度创新,解决产权问题,所以就提出现代企业制度的理论和模式以及如何走向现代企业制度的一些政策法令,这是 Since the reform and opening up, the party and the government have always attached great importance to the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the society is also very concerned about it. We have gone through many stages such as decentralization of power, profit-sharing, taxation, leasing, and contracting. We haven’t really invigorated state-owned enterprises. Later, during further exploration, it was discovered that institutional innovations should be carried out for state-owned enterprises and the issue of property rights should be resolved. Therefore, theories and models of modern enterprise systems and some policies and decrees of how to move toward modern enterprise systems were proposed.