当前,我国已出现工业企业走质量效益型发展道路的好形势。质量效益型,就是向全面质量管理要质量,向质量要效益。为此,必须建立健全质量体系,其核心是各部门(含车间、研究室等基层部门)、各级人员的质量责任制。质量责任制,就是把质量职能分配到 At present, China has emerged a good situation in which industrial enterprises take the path of quality and efficiency development. The quality and efficiency type means quality is required for total quality management and efficiency is for quality. To this end, it is necessary to establish and improve a quality system. Its core is the quality responsibility system of all departments (including grassroots departments such as workshops and research laboratories) and personnel at all levels. The quality responsibility system is to assign quality functions to