课堂提问是教师进行课堂教学的主要手段之一。一个有效的课堂提问能够把学生带入“问题情境”,启发学生的思维,引导学生理解和运用相关知识,增强学生的主动参与意识,发挥学生的主体作用。有效的课堂提问还有助于提高学生运用有价值的信息解决问题的能力和表达能力,有助于教师及时反馈教学信息,调控教学程序,实现教学目标。 Classroom questioning is one of the main means for teachers to teach in class. An effective classroom question can bring students into the “problem situation”, inspire students’ thinking, guide students to understand and use relevant knowledge, enhance students’ active participation awareness, and give full play to students’ main role. Effective classroom questions can also help students improve their ability to use valuable information to solve problems and their ability to express. It helps teachers to timely feedback on teaching information, regulate teaching procedures, and achieve teaching goals.