陶渊明是中国文学史上一位伟大的诗人,他的伟大不止因为他优秀的文学作品,更在于他独具魅力的个性特征。他由仕而隐、安贫守道的人生抉择一直为后世的文人所倾慕。冯友兰先生在《论风流》中说“在东晋名士中渊明的境界最高”。李泽厚更是认为把陶渊明看作是“魏晋风度的最高优秀代表。陶渊明的诗文在他生活的东晋及南北朝时并未得到广泛的认可,然而他的诗意的人生境界却在他生活的那个年代备受到时人的称道。在我们今人看来,陶渊明首先是中国文学 Tao Yuanming is a great poet in the history of Chinese literature. His greatness lies not only in his excellent literary works, but also in his unique charismatic personality. He was hidden by the official, poor life defensive choice has always been for the later literati admiration. Feng Youlan said in his article ”On Merry“ that ”in the Eastern Jin Dynasty celebrities in the highest level of Ming “. Li Zehou even considered Tao Yuanming as ”the highest outstanding representative of the Wei and Jin Dynasties." Tao Yuanming’s poetry was not widely recognized in his life in the Eastern Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, but his poetic life was in his life That time has been praised by the people in our present view, Tao Yuanming is the first Chinese literature