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一、海洋法原则的特点和意义在现代海洋法的研究中,学者们提出了一些海洋法的原则,诸如公海自由原则,领海主权原则,自然延伸原则,公平原则,人类共同继承财产原则等等。然而,现代海洋法到底有哪些原则,它们有哪些特点,这些原则是怎样形成和演变过来的,这些原则的地位有什么不同,对此却研究不多,本文对这些问题谈谈一些粗浅看法。海洋法原则是指那些构成海洋法律制度的基础的、对调整国家之间海洋关系具有普遍意义的,适用于整个海洋或特定海域的法律原则。根据其效力范围的不同,可分为海洋法的基
I. Characteristics and Significance of the Principles of the Law of the Sea In the study of modern law of the sea, scholars have proposed some principles of the law of the sea such as the principle of the freedom of the high seas, the principle of territorial sea sovereignty, the principle of natural extension, the principle of fairness, the principle of common heritage of mankind, etc. . However, what are the principles of the modern law of the sea? What are their characteristics? How did these principles form and evolve? What is the difference between the status of these principles and their lack of research? The principle of the law of the sea refers to the legal principles that apply to the entire oceans or particular seas, which form the basis of the maritime legal system and have the universal significance of adjusting the maritime relations among nations. According to the scope of their effectiveness, can be divided into the foundation of the law of the sea