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本文以分散农户家庭的农药施用为视角,以河南省为案例,分析了施药者农药施用的主要行为,并运用二元Logistic模型研究了影响农药施用行为的施药者的主要特征。研究表明,受教育年限对施药者农药施用行为影响显著,性别、家庭年收入和种植面积等其他特征对不同的农药施用阶段的施药者行为影响显著性各不相同。本文的研究显示,进一步深化农村改革,加快土地流转,增加对农产品安全生产的投入,健全农业技术推广体系,提升农业生产者素质,改善施药者的经济与社会特征在河南等农业大省已显得尤为迫切。
In this paper, from the point of view of pesticide application in scattered rural households, taking Henan Province as a case, the main behaviors of pesticide application were analyzed. The binary logistic model was used to study the main characteristics of pesticide applicants. The research shows that the years of education have significant effects on the pesticide application behavior of applicants, and the gender, household annual income and planting area have different effects on the behavior of applicants in different pesticide application stages. The research in this paper shows that further deepening rural reform, accelerating the transfer of land, increasing investment in safe production of agricultural products, perfecting agricultural technology extension system, improving the quality of agricultural producers and improving the economic and social characteristics of pesticide applicants It is particularly urgent.