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目前,国内学者对生态补偿概念的理解有广义和狭义之分。广义的生态补偿,包括污染环境的补偿和生态功能的补偿,即包括对损害资源环境的行为进行收费或对保护资源环境的行为进行补偿,以提高该行为的成本或收益,达到保护资源的目的。狭义的生态补偿是指生态功能的补偿,即通过制度创新实行生态保护外部性的内部化,让生态保护成果的受益者支付相应的费用。从我国生态不产工作的不足之处着手,分析并提出了一些具体的解决措施。
At present, the understanding of the concept of ecological compensation by domestic scholars is divided into broad sense and narrow sense. Broadly defined ecological compensation includes compensation for pollution of the environment and compensation for ecological functions, including charging for damage to resources and environment or compensation for the protection of resources and environment so as to increase the cost or benefit of the activity and achieve the purpose of resource conservation . Narrowly defined ecological compensation refers to the compensation of ecological functions, that is, the internalization of ecological protection externalities is implemented through system innovation, so that the beneficiaries of the ecological protection pay the corresponding fees. Starting from the shortcomings of the non-productive work in our country, some concrete solutions are analyzed and put forward.