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贾老师:这节课我们来学习一种文学体裁——寓言。同学们读过寓言作品吗?学生:我读过《伊索寓言》。贾老师:那是古希腊的作品。学生:我读过《克雷洛夫寓言》。贾老师:很好!那是俄国的作品。别光说外国的啊,寓言在我国春秋战国时代就已经相当盛行,在先秦诸子百家的著作中,经常通过寓言阐明道理。时至今日,我国的文学作品中保存了许多当时流行的优秀寓言呢。谁能从小学课本里举几个中国古代寓言作品的例子说说?
Jia Teacher: In this lesson, we come to learn a literary genre - Fables. Did students read allegory works? Student: I read “Aesop’s Fables.” Jia teacher: That is the work of ancient Greece. Student: I have read “Kerelov Fables.” Jia teacher: Very good! That is the Russian work. Do not just say that foreign countries, allegories in China’s Spring and Autumn Period has been quite popular in the Warring States Period, in the works of pre-Qin philosophers, often through fables to clarify the truth. Up till now, many excellent fables popular at that time have been preserved in our literary works. Who can tell from examples in primary school textbooks of ancient Chinese allegorical works?