“自我”一词,《辞源》、《辞海》均未收入。其古今语法功能有别。 1.作介宾词组(短语) 古汉语中,“自”、“我”分属两个词。“自”,介词,训从:“我”,人称代词,同现代汉语的“我”。它们组成介宾词组(短语),置动词前,作状语,表示动作的所从。如“夫自我作故,无所准绳”(唐刘知几《史通·申左》。着重号为笔者所加,下同)和“僝工鸠材,自我作古”(《宋史·礼志四》)中的“自”、“我”即是。 “Self” word, “Ci Yuan”, “Ci Hai” are not income. Its ancient and modern grammar function is different. 1. For the guest phrase (phrase) In ancient Chinese, “from”, “I” belong to two words. “From”, preposition, training from: “I”, personal pronouns, with the modern Chinese “I.” They form the preacher phrase (phrase), before the verb, as adverbial, that action from. Such as “husband self-death, no standard” (Tang Liu Zhi few “Shi Tong · Shen Zuo.” Emphasis added by the author, the same below) and “ In the ”from“, ”I" is.