一项发明创造要取得专利权,必须具备两个条件,第一,必须有一项发明或实用新型或外观设计;第二,必须向专利局递交申请文件,经审查批准,才能授予专利权。申请专利可以南发明人或所在单位直接申请,也可以请专利代理机构代为申请。根据国外统计有95％的专利申 To obtain a patent right for an invention-creation, two conditions must be met. First, there must be an invention or utility model or design. Second, an application must be submitted to the patent office and a patent can be granted only after examination and approval. The application for a patent may be directly applied by the inventor of the South or the unit to which he belongs, or the patent agency may apply for the patent. According to foreign statistics, 95% of patent applications