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由肝病中区分出一组慢性进行性肝病,是肝脏病学取得的重要成就之一,机体免疫系统发生障碍,是这类疾病发病的基础。慢性活动型肝炎和原发性胆汁性肝硬化就属于这类疾病。慢性活动型肝炎(简称慢活肝)属于自身免疫性疾病。这种病人的血清中有多种器官特异性自身抗体就是有力的证据。
Differentiating a group of chronic progressive liver diseases from liver diseases is one of the important achievements made in the field of hepatology. The disorder of the immune system in the body is the basis for the onset of such diseases. Chronic active hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis belong to this category of diseases. Chronic active hepatitis (referred to as slow living liver) is an autoimmune disease. There are many organ-specific autoantibodies in the serum of such patients as strong evidence.