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从超声波具有强烈的空化作用、振动作用及热效应三个方面，较详细地分析了超声波使原油降粘、防蜡、脱蜡的机理。有助于超声波在原油开采、储运等方面的应用研究。
From the three aspects of ultrasonic cavitation, vibration and thermal effect, the mechanism of ultrasonic reducing viscosity, wax and dewaxing is analyzed in detail. Contribute to the application of ultrasonic in crude oil mining, storage and transportation.