现代化之所以比前现代社会更需要理性,首先是在科技理性能提供一种动力和手段的意义上说的。在这个意义上,科技理性在中国仍然是非常缺乏、因而需要大力提倡(而不是倡导批判)的,这无庸讳言。同时,现代化对理性的需要也因为它比以前需要更大规模、更高标准和质量的公共生活。公 The reason why modernization requires more reason than the pre-modern society is, first and foremost, in the sense that science and technology provide a motive force and means. In this sense, it is indisputable that scientific and technological rationality is still very scarce in China and needs to be strongly advocated (rather than advocated for criticism). At the same time, the need for modernization for reason is also due to its need for public life of greater scale, higher standards and quality than before. public