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法国的玛特拉公司在研制空空导弹方面已驰名世界。早在1948年就研制出西欧第一枚空空导弹M-04,不久又相继研制出R-042、R-05、R-10。五十年代末研制出具有大型三角翼和鸭式舵翼的半主动雷达寻的空空导弹R-511。六十年代初研制出半主动雷达和红外两种寻的头的空空导弹R-530及其改进型,并出口14个国家。七十年代初根据法国空军的要求研制出机动性能好和命中精度高的空空导弹R-550,现已出口19个国家。
The French company Matera has a world-class reputation in the development of air-to-air missiles. As early as 1948, the first air-to-air missile M-04 in Western Europe was developed and R-042, R-05 and R-10 were soon developed. The late 1950s developed a semi-active radar see-through air-to-air missile R-511 with a large delta wing and a canard rudder wing. In the early 1960s, the semi-active radar and infrared head-seeking air-to-air missile R-530 and its improved version were developed and exported to 14 countries. In the early 1970s, the R-550 air-to-air missile with good maneuverability and high accuracy hitherto was developed according to the requirements of the French Air Force and is now exported to 19 countries.