论文部分内容阅读
1、高中低技术与比较优势国际投资的盈利性使得跨国企业必须选择具有比较优势的产品和行业。李嘉图的比较成本说表明,每个国家均有其各自的相对优势,只要彼此间根据“两利取其重,两弊取其轻”的原则形成分工,双方均获其利。因此,即使我们的某些方面在国际上并不具有绝对优势,但只要找准自身的相对优势,组建跨国企业,参与国际分工,就能巩固扩大相对优势,并逐步形成绝对优势。我国拥有比较强的基础科学和应用科学研究人才,在基础科学和应用技术研究的某些方面也达到世界先进水平,跨国企业可考虑投向高技术产品,加速科技向生产力的转化,变潜在优势为现实优势,在获得
1. High-tech low-tech and comparative advantage The profitability of international investment makes multinational companies must choose products and industries with comparative advantages. Ricardo’s comparative cost theory shows that each country has its own relative advantages. As long as the two countries form a division of labor based on the principle of “two benefits are the most important, and two drawbacks are lighter,” both parties benefit. Therefore, even if some of our aspects do not have an absolute advantage internationally, as long as we identify our relative advantages, form multinational corporations, and participate in the international division of labor, we can consolidate and expand our relative advantages and gradually form an absolute advantage. China has relatively strong basic science and applied scientific research talents. It has also reached world advanced level in some aspects of basic science and applied technology research. Multinational companies may consider investing in high-tech products, accelerating the transformation of technology into productivity, and transforming potential advantages into Reality advantage in obtaining