青词是道教文学中重要的一种文体,产生于唐朝,盛行于宋、元、明时期。青词既有着与祝文类似的外在形态,也有着章文浓厚的宗教色彩,它是祭祀之文与早期科仪文书结合的产物。从唐至宋,青词的指称范围逐渐扩大,成为斋词和醮词的总称,并从官方走向民间。同时,它也走出玄门,进入文学领域,具备了文学的美感与情感因素。 Green words are an important style in Taoist literature. They originated in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song, Yuan and Ming periods. Green words both have the similar external form with the wording, but also have a strong religious flavor, which is the product of the sacrificial offering and the early combination of instruments. From the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the scope of allegations of the Green Words gradually expanded to become the general term for the Zan Ci and the Zan Ci, and went from the official to the private. At the same time, it also stepped out of Xuanmen and entered the field of literature, possessed the aesthetic and emotional factors of literature.