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石棉尘肺是长期吸入石棉(特殊的石英化合物,3MgO.2 SiO_2.2H_2O)粉尘所引起的一种慢性职业性病,它严重的影响了工人身体健康和劳动生产。本文是根据我们在1959年对青岛某石棉厂的部分工人进行选择性的检查和1960年又对该厂的342名工人(男89名,女253名)进行普查后,将部分临床资料和X线检查结果整理而成。在检查过程中,我们按照工人所在的车间、工龄临床症状以及粉尘浓度挑选152名工人摄胸大片,并作肺功能检查,共发现石棉肺19名,其中一期18名,二期一名。兹就X线诊断方面,温习部分有关文献进行分析和总结。
Asbestos pneumoconiosis is a chronic occupational disease caused by long-term inhalation of asbestos (special quartz compound, 3MgO.2 SiO_2.2H_2O) dust, which has seriously affected the health and labor productivity of workers. This article is based on the selective inspection of some workers in a certain asbestos plant in Qingdao in 1959 and the census of 342 workers (89 males and 253 females) in the plant in 1960. Some of the clinical data and X Line inspection results from finishing. During the inspection process, we selected 152 workers to take chest radiographs according to the workshop where the workers are located, the clinical symptoms of their working age and the dust concentration. They also performed lung function tests and found 19 asbestos lungs, including 18 in the first phase and one in the second phase. In terms of X-ray diagnosis, review some of the literature to analyze and summarize.