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舒伯特作为浪漫主义音乐的代表人物,创作了大量歌剧、交响曲、奏鸣曲等音乐作品,其中艺术歌曲的影响最深。他将浪漫主义元素融入到艺术创作之中,将钢琴伴奏提升至与人声和歌词同等重要的高度,开创了音乐创作领域的新格局,具有极高的美学价值。本文从其艺术创作手法、浪漫主义情怀、钢琴伴奏特点、侧重心理描写和具有时代性等五个方面,对舒伯特艺术歌曲的美学特征进行了分析。
Schubert, as a representative of romantic music, has created a large number of musical works such as opera, symphony and sonata, among which art song has the most influence. He integrates romantic elements into artistic creation, elevates the piano accompaniment to the same level as vocals and lyrics, opens up a new pattern in the field of music creation, and has a high aesthetic value. This article analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of Schubert’s art songs from five aspects: its artistic creation, romanticism, piano accompaniment, emphasis on psychological description and epoch.