北影摄制的彩色故事片《金镖黄天霸》上映后,不少的观众认为不能接受,理由是“恶人得到了好的结果”。不错,影片的主人翁黄天霸是个恶人,他残忍地杀害了与之结拜的凤凰山的起义兄弟,用沾满鲜血的手接过清廷授予的副总兵的顶戴花翎。姑且不究历史上黄天霸是否真有其人,但北宋的宋江起义完全可以成为影片的史实依据。呼啸山林的黄天霸,本来就没有一个彻底的革命思想,兼以他奉孝为上,遵循效忠朝廷的家训,那么,他从一个绿林好汉变成统治阶级的鹰犬,是符合事物的必然律或可然律的。编导者塑造这个反面典型,旨在给人们引出教训,预示这个人物下场的可悲。从这角度上说,影片有很深的内涵。但多数观众往往停留于对故事内容进行较直接的概括,于是,便得出了恶人得到了好的结果的结论。这仅仅是前提,“不能接受”的主要原因,应归处于他们长期观片形成的传统观赏形式。凡叙事性影片,其观赏形式大体可分为三 After the filming of the golden feature film “Golden Dart Huang Tian Ba” by Beiying, many viewers think it unacceptable on the ground that “the wicked have got good results.” It is true that Huang Tianba, the mastermind of the film, is a wicked man who cruelly killed the uprising brother of Fenghuangshan who was worshiped with him and took the top Daihua Ling who was given the rank of vice soldier by the Qing court with blood-stained hands. Regardless of the history of yellow tyrants really have its own people, but the Northern Song Song uprising can be the film’s historical facts. There was no radical revolutionary thought in the wrecks of the yellow tyrant. Instead of following the example of his loyalty to filial piety and the loyalty to the court, he followed the example of allegiance to the court. Law or lawful. The instructor shapes this negative model, aiming at drawing lessons to the people, indicating the sad end of this character. From this perspective, the film has deep meaning. However, most of the viewers tend to stay in the more direct summary of the contents of the story and conclude that the wicked have achieved good results. This is only a prerequisite. The main reason for “unacceptability” should be attributed to the traditional forms of viewing that they have formed over a long period of time. Where the narrative film, its viewing form can be roughly divided into three