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Pyrrololactam type of alkaloids was found in many marine sponges which belong to the family Axinellidae. In the course of our systematic research for bioactive substances in marine organisms, we studied the sponge Phacellia fusca Schmidt which also belongs to the family Axinelldae. From the chloroform-soluble fraction, ten A-nor-sterols were isolated and identified, while from the water-soluble portion, three known pyrrololactam alkaloids and a new pyrrololactam alkaloid, which was named fuscin, were obtained. The present paper contains the isolation and structure determination of fuscin (1).
Pyrrololactam type of alkaloids was found in many marine sponges which belong to the family Axinellidae. In the course of our systematic research for bioactive substances in marine organisms, we studied the sponge Phacellia fusca Schmidt which also belongs to the family Axinelldae. From the chloroform- soluble fraction, ten A-nor-sterols were isolated and identified, while from the water-soluble portion, three known pyrrololactam alkaloids and a new pyrrololactam alkaloid, which was named fuscin, were obtained. The present paper contains the isolation and structure determination of fuscin (1).