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历史是一种客观存在,但客观存在的历史并不会因它的存在而自然地或必然地成为我们的研究客体,它并不会向我们自然涌现。当人们还没有认识它们时,它们还处在一种与我们研究主体毫不相干的自然状态。许多历史人物、历史事件和过程,在人们尚未认识它们之前,早已客观地发生了,但是“如果我们不能对事物加以研究,那么它们对我们来说就是不存在的了”。或者说,只是一种自然的存在。这种处于自然状态的历史,还不是历史研究的客体。历史研究的客体是一个与研究主体相对应的范畴。正如史学研究者只有在现实的历史研究活动中,在与对象的认识关系中才能
History is an objective reality, but the objective existence history will not naturally or inevitably become our research object because of its existence. It will not emerge naturally to us. When people have not known them yet, they are still in a natural state that has nothing to do with the subject of our study. Many historical figures, historical events and processes have long ago taken place objectively before people recognized them, but “if we can not study things, then they do not exist for us.” Or just a natural existence. This kind of history in a natural state is not yet the object of historical research. The object of historical research is a category corresponding to the subject of study. Just as history researchers only in the reality of historical research activities, in the understanding of the object can only