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审视英美小说是了解英美文化的重要窗口,小说是通过讲故事和对具体环境的描写,以塑造人物为中心的一种文学体裁。作为英美文化的知识瑰宝,诸如英国戏剧大师莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、著名英国女作家奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》、英国作家劳伦斯的著名小说《儿子和情人》、美国著名作家马克·吐温的名著《汤姆·索耶历险记》、19世纪美国浪漫主义作家霍桑的长篇小说的《红字》等等。它们的文学魅力及思想教育性是不可多得的财富。基于此,要使学生多途径、多方位地获取英美文学知识,需要改变英美文学的教学方法,从而提高学生的文学作品阅读的兴趣和能力,培养学生英语文学素养。
Examining the Anglo-American novels is an important window to understand Anglo-American culture. The novel is a literary genre centering on the creation of characters through storytelling and description of the specific environment. As a treasure trove of Anglo-American culture, such as Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare, British writer Austin’s Pride and Prejudice, British writer Lawrence’s famous novel Son and Lover, famous American writer Mark Twain The “Tom Sawyer Adventures”, the 19th century American romantic writer Hawthorne’s novel “Scarlet Letter” and so on. Their literary charm and ideological education are rare wealth. Based on this, in order to enable students to acquire knowledge of Anglo-American literature in many ways and in different directions, it is necessary to change the teaching methods of Anglo-American literature so as to improve students ’interest and ability in reading literary works and cultivate students’ literacy in English.