地理课程标准的一个基本理念就是“重视对地理问题的探究。倡导自主学习、合作学习和探究学习,开展地理观测、地理考察、地理实验、地理调查和地理专题研究等实践活动”。分析近几年高考地理试卷可发现,开放性试题所占比重越来越大。因为开放性试题符合新课标及课改的要求,能很好地考查学生的地理学习能力、分析问题和解决现实问题的能力,充分体现了高考的能力立意。但从考试成绩看,开放性试题得分率比较低,成了制约考生得高分的 A basic idea of ​​geography curriculum standards is to “emphasize the exploration of geographical issues, advocate autonomous learning, cooperative learning and inquiry learning, and carry out practical activities such as geographical observation, geographical investigation, geographical experiment, geographical investigation and geographic special study”. Analysis of college entrance examination in recent years can be found in the geographical examination papers, the proportion of open questions is more and more. Because the open test questions meet the requirements of the new curriculum and curriculum reform, students can well study the geographical learning ability, analyze the problem and the ability to solve practical problems, fully reflects the college entrance examination ability conception. However, judging from the examination results, the score of open examination questions is relatively low,