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目的对昌乐县医疗机构放射防护情况进行调查检测,为加强医院放射防护设施、减少职业照射、提高核安全文化素养提供资料。方法依据和参考国家标准,对放射机房防护、个人放射防护用品配备及使用情况进行调查检测和评价。结果二级医院放射机房防护设施、个人放射防护用品配备合格率较高,二级医院与一级医院受检者非照射部位防护屏蔽合格率较低。结论各级医院应加强放射机房防护设施及个人放射防护用品的配备,放射工作人员辐射防护素养需提高。
Objective To investigate and test the radiological protection of medical institutions in Changle County to provide information on strengthening the hospital radiological protection facilities, reducing occupational exposure and improving the cultural quality of nuclear safety. Methods Based on the reference to national standards, we conducted investigation and evaluation of the protection and use of radiological engine room protection and personal radiological protection products. Results The radiation equipment room protection facilities and personal radiological protection equipment in the second-class hospital had a higher qualified rate, and the pass rate of the non-irradiated parts of the second-class hospitals and the first-class hospitals was lower. Conclusion All levels of hospitals should strengthen the equipment of radiological room protection facilities and personal radiological protection supplies, and radiation workers’ radiation protection literacy needs to be improved.