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绪论1979年,陈焜在《文学的命运》中说:“文学上每一种发展都包含一种对人的新认识和新理解,都反映人的社会历史内容在现实生活中有新的变化和发展。文艺复兴反对中世纪的神道,提出以人为本的人文主义。启蒙运动歌颂人的理性,提出了人权和解放的要求,形成了个人主义的人的观念。十九世纪的浪漫主义又发现了人的感情,认为感情是比理性更加高尚的东西。几百年的欧洲文学仿佛不断地发现着人,不断提出新的理解和新追求,充满了
INTRODUCTION In 1979, in his ”The Fate of Literature,“ Chen Qun said: ”Every development in literature embodies a new understanding and new understanding of man, which reflects that man’s social and historical content has something new in real life Change and development of Renaissance anti-medieval Shinto, put forward the humanism of humanism.The Enlightenment praised people’s rationality, put forward the requirements of human rights and liberation, formed the concept of individualism.One of the nineteenth century romanticism also found Human feelings, that feelings are more noble than the rational thing.For hundreds of years of European literature seems to find people constantly, constantly putting forward new understanding and new pursuit, full of