1979～1982年间,我们对初治肺结核实施了不住院家庭监督化疗,不仅解决了道远病重,来门诊监化的困难,而且取得了满意的疗效。完成12个月疗程的268例中,49例菌阳病人痰菌阴转后,经5年随访无一例复发,证实了这一管理方法的可行性。一、治疗管理方法 During 1979-1982, we implemented a non-hospitalized family-run surveillance chemotherapy on newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis, which not only solved the problem of long-distance illness and out-patient supervision, but also achieved satisfactory results. Of the 268 patients who completed the 12-month course of treatment, 49 patients with bacillary-positive disease had no recurrence after 5 years of follow-up, confirming the feasibility of this management method. First, treatment management methods