自主学习是与传统的接受学习相对应的一种现代化学习方式。以学生作为学习的主体,通过学生独立的分析、探索、实践、质疑、创造等方法实现学习目标。随着新课程改革的深入,中学生自主学习能力的培养越来越受到社会的关注。因此,教师不仅要改进教学方式,而且要注重培养学生自主学习的能力。 Autonomous learning is a modern way of learning that corresponds to traditional accepted learning. Students as the main body of learning, through the independent analysis, exploration, practice, questioning, creation and other methods to achieve learning objectives. With the deepening of the new curriculum reform, the training of middle school students’ autonomous learning ability has drawn more and more attention from the society. Therefore, teachers not only need to improve teaching methods, but also pay attention to cultivating students’ ability to learn independently.