鲁迅小说《伤逝》所抒发的孤独、寂寞之情,都是通过“我”的话语及所采用的相应修辞手段完成的。这些抒发孤独与寂寞之情的话语,由于都是由鲁迅自己孤独、寂寞的人生感悟孕育出来的,因此,这些话语不仅深沉、隽永,具有十分厚实的意蕴和巨大的艺术冲击力,而且所采用的修辞手法,特别是比喻与拟人的修辞手法,也匠心独具,艺术效果卓绝,具有可资分析的丰富内容。 The loneliness and loneliness expressed by Lu Xun’s novel Mourning are accomplished through the discourse of “I” and the corresponding rhetorical devices adopted. These words expressing loneliness and loneliness are both nurtured by Lu Xun’s own lonely and lonely life. Therefore, these discourses are not only deep and meaningful, but also have very thick implication and huge artistic impact. The rhetorical devices, especially metaphors and anthropomorphic rhetorical devices, are both original and artistic, with superb artistic effects and rich content that can be analyzed.