急性和慢性肾衰病人的感染是个严重的同题。因为这些病人免疫低下,革兰阴性(G-)菌导致的感染是常见病因,并经常替代原发病成为死因。此外,肾脏对一些抗生素的肾毒作用敏感,尤其是氨基甙类。此类药和广谱头孢菌素类 Infection in acute and chronic renal failure is a serious problem. Because these patients are immunocompromised, infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria are a common cause and often replace the primary disease as the cause of death. In addition, the kidneys are sensitive to the nephrotoxic effect of some antibiotics, especially aminoglycosides. Such drugs and broad-spectrum cephalosporins