近几年教育部考试中心和部分省市自主命制的高考文综卷和历史单科卷成功引入国外史学研究成果,使历史试题变得更为鲜活。这能有效考查学生的学科素养和学习能力,对学生的备考复习起着导向作用。成功引入高考历史命题的国外史学研究成果较为丰富,其使用功能也是多方面的。一、推介重要史观近年来,我国史学研究有长足进步,其重要表现之一是史学研究范式的突破,呈现出史学研究的新思路,以唯物史观为主导,文明史观、整体史观(全球史观)、现代化史观、社会史观等史学研究范式并存, In recent years, the Ministry of Education Examination Center and some provinces and autonomous regions independently controlled college entrance examination papers and history single branch successfully introduced the achievements of foreign historiography, the historical questions become more vivid. This can effectively examine the students ’academic literacy and learning ability, and play a guiding role in the students’ pro forma review. Successful introduction of historical propositions of college entrance examination history of foreign history is rich in research results, its use is also multifaceted. I. Introduction of Important Historical Views In recent years, great progress has been made in the study of historical research in our country. One of its important manifestations is the breakthrough in the paradigm of historical studies, presenting a new way of thinking in historical studies. The historical outlook of civilization is the dominant force. The concept of civilization and historical history as a whole (Global History), the concept of modern history, social history and other historical research paradigm co-exist,